Tips for revising your fiction manuscript
Saturday, January 31st, 2009Always plan to revise your first draft. Don’t send out your fiction manuscript until you make the following four separate reviews.
1. Review your story arc:
a. Who are your characters and what are they like at the beginning?
b. What is the situation that provides the conflict/tension?
c. What are your characters like at the end?
d. How has the protagonist/situation changed?
e. Your plot should provide a cohesive journey from the beginning to the
end. This is your story arc. Is it interesting and compelling enough to
justify reading the story all the way through? If not, analyze what is
missing and start your revision at that point.
2. Review your story scene by scene (yes, every one!) and decide:
a. Do you need this scene? (If it does not move your story or character
forward, the answer is no.)
b. Are you missing any scenes? Does the action jump ahead without
explanation or transition?
c. Is each scene clear as to who is present, when it takes place and how long
since the previous scene?
d. Can any long expository descriptions be converted to action or woven into
the action?
e. Does each scene come to life with vivid detail, dialogue or description?
f. Does each scene come to a satisfactory end—a rise in emotion, tension, a
new insight or story element revealed?
g. Does each scene have something to compel the reader to turn the page?
h. Are there proper and plausible transitions from scene to scene?
i. Rewrite each scene as necessary.
3. Review your manuscript paragraph by paragraph, looking for the following:
a. Is dialogue natural and consistent with the character?
b. Does each character have her own voice? Your characters’ voices must
match their personalities—distinct from each other (and from you).
c. Is there a flow and evenness of description and action? Are the paragraph
transitions smooth?
4. Review your manuscript sentence by sentence. Check spelling, grammar and
facts. Be nit-picky and don’t skip this step! Question everything and check twice.
a. Review for spelling and grammar errors, including sentence construction,
agreement of noun/verb and noun/pronoun usage.
b. Double check your facts—everything should be accurate. (For example, if
your heroine drives a ‘55 Mustang, you’ve created a vehicle that didn’t
exist yet.)
Don’t try to do all steps at once. Take your time and your second draft will be last, at least until your editor makes a request for revisions!







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